This theory might be a buzzkill for lore enthusiasts, but I think the "Emblem of Foundations" is not meant to be a defined character, but rather a stand-in, most likely representing protagonists from 80's JRPGs like Dragon Quest, Xanadu, Ys, and Hylide.
Besides the description of the character's feats and demeanor (Silent, does quests solo, and has no attachments) matching that type of character better than any type that would fit in a SRPG, the other thing that stands out is the character being stated to be from "another world" - a strange terminology consider how most FEs feel like different settings or different timelines in and of themselves yet are all in the same "world" as defined by Awakening and Engage.
Why else would this very specific and somewhat confusing differentation be necessary for this character? If it was meant to be a future protagonist, he would be stated to be from the future. If he was meant to be Anri, Marth should know about him and they would both be in the same world. If it was an alternate timeline/dimension version of a FE character, Sombrom would have a stand-in to fulfill his desire in place of the original. No, the only explanation that would be consistent with prior established lore is something so completely outside that lore that it can't fit in... Hence, a character from a completely different game genre, franchise, and property ownership.
If we limit it to other Nintendo IP, Link in the first Legend of Zelda on NES best fits the description.